Accounting standards

Having gotten down to the building blocks of the federal books, the Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board has issued a concepts statement exposure draft on the definitions and recognition of the elements of accrual-basis financial statements.The 16-year-old developer of federal accounting standards abides by the four fundamental concepts that are covered in the proposed statement: asset, liability, net position and revenue/expense.

QuickBooks parent and tax and small business software provider Intuit Inc. has become the latest in a series of companies to have the Securities and Exchange Commission question their stock-option grants.The regulator served Intuit with an informal inquiry notice in June, after a Center for Financial Research and Analysis report questioned Intuit's granting policies, and the company later announced that it had implemented a self-review.

Who is responsible for IT in your firm? Do you have a written technology plan and budget? Is technology viewed as a strategic asset, or as overhead? Are you adequately staffed in the IT department, and in the firm as a whole? Do you have the right people on your IT team?These are all important questions, and your firm should be able to provide definitive answers if you expect to compete in a rapidly changing digital and global economy. Many traditional services are being commoditized, and profit margins are under pressure. With the right technology, you can compete, as well as offer new, higher-value services.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has filed the first charges in its stock options practices investigations, charging the former chief executive of Brocade Communications Systems Inc. Gregory Reyes with misconduct linked to option grant practices.

As expected, the Financial Accounting Standards Board formally added a project to its agenda to reconsider the current accounting standards for leases.

By my count, Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Christopher Cox must have stamped out at least another couple of brushfires over these recent summer months.

Kathleen L. Casey was sworn in as the 88th Securities and Exchange Commission commissioner by Chairman Christopher Cox on Monday.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board is likely to formally add a project on lease accounting to its agenda this week, according to published reports.

Late last month, the SEC announced the institution and simultaneous settlement of an enforcement action against Morgan Stanley (Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Morgan Stanley DW Inc.). The SEC action alleged that Morgan Stanley failed to maintain and enforce adequate written policies and procedures to prevent the misuse of insider information in its possession.

More than 2,000 companies appear to have used backdated stock options, according to a new paper from professors at the University of Iowa and Indiana University.

New rules will allow the New York State Board of Regents stronger local oversight of CPAs who are disciplined by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an interpretation that clarifies the way companies account for uncertainty in income taxes.

Natural gas distribution company Nicor Inc. will reportedly pay a $10 million fine to settle charges of deceptive accounting practices brought by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Last week, the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the International Accounting Standards Board each published for public comment a consultative document setting out their preliminary views on the first two chapters of an enhanced conceptual framework. The draft chapters define the objective of financial reporting, and the qualitative characteristics of decision-useful financial information.

As part of its broader initiative to improve financial reporting for insurance accounting, the Financial Accounting Standards Board is seeking constituent comment and perspective on the potential bifurcation of insurance and reinsurance contracts into insurance components and financing components.FASB said that the invitation to comment aligns with the standards-setter's concerns about a potential lack of transparency in the financials of both policyholders and reinsurance companies.

The Securities and Exchange Commission requested that the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board delay issuing guidance related to backdating stock options.According to The Wall Street Journal, the PCAOB had planned to issue an alert to accounting firms about the front-burner topic, which would have advised auditors about grant issues they should examine in audits.

Don't expect many heavy pronouncements from the Financial Accounting Standards Board during the second half of 2006, but behind the scenes there will be a lot of progress and a good number of lesser documents on technical implementation.The only final statement on accounting standards projected for the remainder of the year is on post-retirement benefit obligations, including pensions. A comment period on the proposed standard ended in May; roundtable discussions were scheduled for the end of June.

Congressional investigators have uncovered a new breed of tax chiselers - deadbeat charities that shortchange the government and their own employees by failing to pay millions of dollars in payroll taxes.As tax-exempt organizations, or EOs, charities are excused from income tax liability, but are required to withhold and pay employment taxes for their workers. With one in 12 U.S. civilian workers now employed by exempt organizations, even a small percentage of non-compliance by charities can add up to a significant drain for federal tax collectors.

The Securities and Exchange Commission announced that securities lawyer Andrew N. Vollmer will serve as its deputy general counsel.Vollmer, 52, is a partner in the international law firm of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, and has represented corporate clients in SEC investigations and proceedings. He currently serves as vice chair of the firm's Securities Department, and previously served as one of two partners managing the London office.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board and the International Accounting Standards Board have published the first draft chapters of a document laying out their views for an enhanced conceptual framework.