Accounting standards

James Lockhart, director of the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, said that mortgage finance concerns Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac should each be allowed to prop up the U.S. home mortgage market in periods of financial malaise.In an interview with The Wall Street Journal, Lockhart said the companies, whose combined mortgage portfolio is roughly $1.4 trillion, creates a serious risk if they fail to control their interest-rate risks, but nevertheless both have a role for their portfolios, albeit on a smaller scale, to ensure monies available for home loans.

The Securities and Exchange Commission is looking into the relationship between the former First Union Corp. and KPMG, according to published reports.

Lori Schock, the deputy director of the Securities and Exchange Commission's Office of Investor Education, has been named the division's acting director.

The Board of the International Federation of Accountants has approved the reappointment of John Kellas as chairman of the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board.

Just over a year after his acquittal on charges of overseeing a $2.7 billion accounting fraud as the head of health care company HealthSouth Corp., Richard Scrushy was found guilty on charges of bribery, conspiracy and mail fraud.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has won the court battle over the first billion-dollar financial fraud it ever tackled, a case filed against the former chief financial officer of Waste Management Inc. back in March 2002.

Defense contractor Raytheon Co. and two of its former top executives have settled improper accounting charges brought by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities giant Morgan Stanley will pay a $10 million fine to the Se curities and Exchange Commission after failing to maintain safeguards to prevent the misuse of inside information.

A federal appeals court has dealt a serious blow to the Securities and Exchange Commission's plans to more closely regulate hedge funds.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board will hold two public roundtable meetings today to discuss the board's proposal to improve accounting for postretirement benefit plans, including pensions.

A California state Senate committee canceled a hearing on a bill to allow out-of-state accountants to provide tax services in the state without first notifying the state's Board of Accountancy.

California officials are starting to consider making changes to accounting reforms the state adopted in the wake of Enron Corp.'s collapse.

A joint initiative by FASB AND AICPA is seeking feedback on proposed enhancements to the FASB's standard-setting procedures that would determine whether the Board should consider differences in accounting standards for private companies within Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

With a few years of Sarbanes-Oxley implementation behind them, both the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board announced concrete steps that they will follow in considering some tweaking of the sweeping corporate reform law.Both regulators proposed a series of steps to make revisions to the Section 404 internal control requirements laid out under SOX.

Fannie Mae will pay $400 million to put an end to the accounting woes that have dogged the home mortgage giant since 2004.The latest estimates from government-chartered Fannie Mae, whose official name is the Federal National Mortgage Association, are that the company expects to reduce net income by upwards of $11 billion in financial restatements for fiscal years spanning 1998 to 2004.

The Auditing Standards Board is issuing a new standard on auditing internal controls. By adopting definitions from Auditing Standard No. 2 of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the standard will make audits of public and private companies more similar."This standard is important because it requires the auditor to communicate with management those areas of their internal control system that are not up to par," said AICPA vice president of professional standards and services Chuck Landes. "We want to make it clear that management has a responsibility for not only their financial statements but their internal control systems, and they are responsible to take appropriate action with respect to any material weaknesses or significant deficiencies that the auditor may identify."

The Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005, signed by President Bush on May 17, 2006, took so long in coming that it still carried the "Act of 2005" label.Far from having no surprises, however, the final bill contained a generous handful of provisions that had been far out of the money only weeks before. While some of these unexpected changes impact businesses, the most high-profile surprises appear to focus on the individual taxpayer. These include the lifting of the adjusted gross income cap on Roth IRA conversions, the raising of the "Kiddie Tax" age limit to 18 years, and the increase in the AMT exemption amounts.

When recognizing benefits from uncertain tax positions in their financial statements, what level of confidence should corporations have that those positions will be sustained? How do they determine whether or not their positions meet that threshold for recognition?And if the position meets that recognition threshold, what share of the related benefit should be included in the entity's financial statements? What actions or events could change that recognition status for future financial statements?

It's the biggest item in a financial statement, and the most frequent cause of restatements. Elements of its generally accepted accounting principles appear in over 200 pronouncements from half a dozen standard-setters. It causes confusion. It shakes the market. It tempts fraud.It's the perpetual and dizzying headache called revenue recognition - and even the Conceptual Framework of the Financial Accounting Standards Board can't agree with itself on the nature of the beast.

The Securities and Exchange Commission filed a status report with the U.S. Court of Appeals, saying that it will again ask for public comment on its independence proposal for the boards of most mutual funds.