Accounting standards

It began in college, continued in law school, and still exists today, my fascination with court and disciplinary opinions that provide an inside view of something the involved parties would rather had never come to light. The most recent one is a PCAOB disciplinary order involving an accountant who worked for KPMG.

While the word is that defined-benefit plans are no longer in favor, they can still provide a tax savings for the right client.“A lot of the press would lead you to believe that defined-benefit plans are on the way out,” said Karen Shapiro, chief executive of Dedicated DB, a San Mateo, Calif.-based provider of such plans. “But for some small-business owners, it’s a terrific tax strategy.”

In a special area on its Web site (in a Q&A on home foreclosure and debt cancellation), the Internal Revenue Service advised, “Insolvency can be fairly complex to determine and the assistance of a tax professional is recommended.”Also, in recognition of the important role that the “insolvency exception” plays in excluding a beleaguered homeowner’s forgiveness-of-indebtedness income, the site further advised, “Consider the tax consequences before foreclosure.” This article explores what planning can be done to maximize the use of the insolvency exception to reduce or eliminate forgiveness-of-indebtedness income for the individual caught in the current mortgage financing or similar credit squeeze.

The Securities and Exchange Commission Statement of Policy reaffirming the status of the Financial Accounting Standards Board as a designated private-sector standard-setter (Release Nos. 33-8221; 34-47743; IC-26028; FR-70) recognizes FASB’s financial accounting and reporting standards as “generally accepted” accounting principles for purposes of the federal securities laws.As a result, registrants are required to comply with those standards in preparing financial statements filed with the commission, unless the commission directs otherwise. The SEC has emphasized the responsibility of FASB to consider international convergence, principles-based standards, timeliness, and cost-benefit issues in pursuit of high-quality accounting standards, as appropriate in the public interest and for the protection of investors. Official positions of FASB are determined only after extensive due process and deliberations.

The American Institute of CPAs has given a thumbs-up to a Securities and Exchange Commission plan that would allow U.S. corporations to abandon generally accepted accounting principles and report their financial results using international accounting standards.But critics warn that a shift to International Financial Reporting Standards would drive up audit costs for U.S. companies, lower the quality of information available to investors, and put smaller accounting firms at a distinct disadvantage.

One of accounting’s most complex and significant projects — the codification of the country’s generally accepted accounting principles — is about to step into daylight.After four years of intense and technically complex labor, the Financial Accounting Standards Board is about to release the massive compilation of standards, statements, issues, interpretations, bulletins, positions, guides, abstracts and opinions.

Labeling it the “Mother of all Tax Reforms,” Rep. Charles Rangel, D-N.Y., chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, has introduced a bill aimed at repealing the alternative minimum tax and cutting the top corporate tax rate while raising taxes in other areas, including on the salaries of hedge fund and private equity fund managers.The $1 trillion plan would reduce the top corporate rate from its current 35 percent to 30.5 percent.

The Governmental Accounting Standards Board has issued a statement that requires government endowments to report their land and other real estate investments at fair value.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has appointed two executives to prominent positions in its Division of Corporate Finance.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has weaknesses in its internal controls, according to a report by the Government Accountability Office.

The International Accounting Standards Board has decided to postpone the effective date of its new accounting standard for business combinations until July 1, 2009.

The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board is looking for a new chairperson.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has voted to remove the requirement for non-U.S. companies to reconcile their financial statements to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board reaffirmed an earlier vote against a blanket deferral of Statement 157, "Fair Value Measurements," but granted a deferral for some assets and liabilities.

The Securities and Exchange Commission is expected to drop the requirement for foreign companies that list on exchanges in the U.S. to reconcile their financial results to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has received letters from accounting organizations and firms responding to its concept release on allowing public companies to prepare financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, some in favor and some opposed

Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Christopher Cox met with securities regulators from Australia, Canada, China, Israel, Japan and South Korea to discuss the timeline for the implementation of interactive data for financial reporting.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board has decided to defer the effective date for FASB Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes," for nonpublic entities.

The International Accounting Standards Committee Foundation, the oversight body for the International Accounting Standards Board, has taken several steps to enhance its governance structure and allow more input from government securities regulators, as well as investors.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has released a staff accounting bulletin that revises and rescinds some of the rules for written loan commitments to make them more consistent with recent accounting rules.