Accounting standards

Small and midsized companies are facing increased scrutiny from tax authorities both in the U.S. and in foreign jurisdictions to ensure that the transfer pricing of transactions among their subsidiaries is treated as if they were at arm's length - or what two unrelated parties would pay."Transfer pricing is something that a lot of small and medium-sized companies need to be paying attention to and thought they were under the radar in the past," said Meril Markley, a principal at UHY Advisors in Houston. "But because of FIN 48, they're really going to have to take a close look for the first time."

When the Financial Accounting Standards Advisory Council met in September to discuss the use of International Financial Reporting Standards, they found themselves answering questions with questions.FASAC, which advises the Financial Accounting Standards Board on a variety of issues, had been given the task of providing perspectives on where accounting and financial reporting might be going over the next two or three decades - with special consideration of the role of IFRS.

After a summer of discussions, the Financial Accounting Standards Board is expected to release as many as 10 documents by the end of the year or early in 2008.Susan Bielstein, FASB director of major projects and technical activities, said that the board had shown strong progress this year, especially with the completion of a business combination standard that it wrote jointly with the International Accounting Standards Board. It was the first joint standard the boards have produced, and it's expected to be released in mid-October. "It was a real milestone in the convergence process," Bielstein said.

The Internal Revenue Service has softened its opposition to contingent fees charged by Circular 230 practitioners. Originally, the IRS proposed permitting a contingent fee only in connection with an IRS examination or the challenge of an original return, or an amended return filed before a notice of examination was received.Under the final rules, a tax practitioner will be allowed to charge a contingent fee for services rendered in connection with the IRS examination of, or challenge to, an original return, or an amended return or claim for refund or credit where it was filed within 120 days of the taxpayer receiving a written notice of the examination, or a written challenge to the original return.

Dell filed its past-due financial reports from fiscal 2003 through 2006 and the first quarter of fiscal 2007, while shedding light on some of the accounting missteps that led to its financial restatements and delays.

Many firms conduct surveys and issue releases summarizing them hoping for the maximum press coverage. Grant Thornton is one of the “best” at it.

Fitch Ratings has released a report on the recent disruptions in the credit market and the effect of two new accounting standards.

A majority of CFOs and senior comptrollers do not agree with proposals to allow companies to file financial statements in International Financial Reporting Standards instead of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, according to a newly released survey by accounting firm Grant Thornton.

The Senate Banking Committee held a hearing on allowing U.S. companies to use International Financial Reporting Standards.

SEC Commissioner Paul Atkins told U.S. business leaders in Japan that a recently issued auditing standard should have the effect of cutting audit fees.

A former Arthur Andersen audit partner has settled charges brought against him by the Securities and Exchange Commission alleging that he assisted in a $300 million fraud committed by an audit client in 2000.Without admitting or denying the charges, Fred Gold agreed to a $100,000 fine, a permanent anti-fraud injunction, and an administrative order barring him from appearing or practicing before the commission.The SEC alleged that Gold should have known that the 2000 financial statements of American Tissue -- the audit of which he supervised and approved -- included fraudulently inflated assets and earnings, and also that in 2001 Gold altered work papers to prevent discovery of the fraud in a peer review, and later tried to hide the audit failure by destroying documents and e-mails after another accounting firm discovered American Tissue's overvalued inventory.Earlier, former Andersen audit manager John Parson and senior accountant Brendon McDonald settled SEC charges in the same matter; Parson for $50,000 and permanent suspension from practicing before the commission, and McDonald for a $30,000 penalty and a five-year suspension.

The Treasury Department has selected a Kansas professor to study the effects of financial restatements.The department picked Susan Scholz, a professor at the University of Kansas, to carry out the study, which will look at the impact of public company financial restatements and the reasons behind them. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson discussed the need for a better understanding of these issues back in May.While Sarbanes-Oxley requirements and tougher auditing standards have forced companies to issue a growing number of restatements, some observers have questioned whether immaterial restatements might unnecessarily harm investor confidence.Scholz will examine the factors triggering public company financial restatements, describe the restatements, analyze their impact, and evaluate their significance.The Treasury Department chose Scholz through the competitive bidding process. She is an associate professor and Harper Faculty Fellow at the University of Kansas School of Business, and received her doctorate in business administration from the University of Southern California.

The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board released a report on the issues it has identified from inspections of U.S. firms that audit 100 or fewer public companies.

Because of the thousands upon thousands of press releases that I have seen, very few impress or take me by surprise. But the one at www.healthsouth.com/who_we_are/press_releases.asp did just that. In the release, HealthSouth Corporation announced that it has received a $440 million tax recovery from the IRS “for overstatements of taxable income attributable to financial fraud perpetrated by members of prior management.” This recovery includes a $296 million tax refund for the tax years 1996 through 1999, and $144 million of associated interest income.

1987: A TOUGH ENTRANCEIt was not, perhaps, the best of times for the accounting profession: Scandals, including the implosion that summer of the brazenly fraudulent ZZZZ Best, had tarnished auditors' reputations, malpractice insurance rates were soaring, college students were staying away in droves, and the Federal Trade Commission claimed that the American Institute of CPAs' rules on professional activities violated restraint-of-trade rules.

Investors harmed by financial shenanigans at mortgage lender Fannie Mae will collectively receive a whopping payout of $356 million, thanks to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

As tax prep suites have evolved to meet the needs of the particular market segment targeted by each product, practitioners now have a variety of products from which to choose - each of which will do the job."The desktop market is becoming extremely competitive, with each producer giving as much new functionality and offering it as cheaply as they can," said John Vora, chief executive of Parsippany, N.J.-based TaxSimple.

Securities and Exchange Commission chair Christopher Cox said that data tags have been developed for the entire system of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, advancing the use of the Extensible Business Reporting Language for automating financial reporting.XBRL will allow investors and analysts to download financial information filed with the SEC into Excel spreadsheets and other software, so they can more easily compare the information across companies and industries. Preparers can also automate the process of closing a company's books and submitting statements to the SEC.

Internal accountants and other corporate employees who report financial wrongdoing at their companies may not be able to count on Sarbanes-Oxley Act "whistleblower" provisions to protect them from retaliation.Although those provisions were inserted into the law by Congress to encourage corporate insiders to step forward and report accounting or securities fraud, a new analysis by researchers at the University of Nebraska College of Law found gaping holes in the SOX whistleblower protections.

The European Union has rebuffed the International Accounting Standards Board's proposed standards for small to midsized businesses, labeling the package "too complicated" for the nature of SMBs."The feedback we have received from member states, the European Parliament and stakeholders is that the current IASB draft is not simple enough to be applicable for the bulk of SMBs in the EU," said EU Commissioner for Internal Markets Charlie McCreevy. "Therefore, at this stage, I do not intend to propose that the IASB draft be endorsed for application in the EU."