Wealth management

Financial literacy scores of high school students continue to hover just around the 50 percent mark, according to the Jump$tart Coalition for Personal Financial Literacy, a national non-profit organization.

My brother just retired from Cherry Hill, New Jersey, to Venice, Florida. "I used to be a doctor," he now says, and then turns to one of three books he will read in a week.

Personal bankruptcy filings dropped to their lowest level in 20 years during 2006's first quarter, according to financial research firm Lundquist Consulting Inc.

LEVEY FETED BY AICPA: The American Institute of CPAs named Steven I. Levey, CPA, PFS, the recipient of its 2005 Distinguished Service Award - the highest honor bestowed by the institute's Personal Financial Planning Division.The award is given annually to a CPA who most enhances the overall quality of personal financial planning. Levey, managing director at Denver-based GHP Horwath PC, was recognized for his contributions to the profession, including substantial volunteer efforts for the AICPA, chairing eight conferences, serving on the PFP Executive Committee and the Professional Liability Insurance Plan Committee, and his current post as a commissioner on the National Accreditation Commission.

As an asset class, real estate is growing in importance to professional advisors and their clients. Not only did the asset class provide high returns in the past few years, but managers kept improving the opportunities for investments. Enthusiasm seems to be growing for the class in general, and for new offerings in particular.The run-up in prices over the last few years grabbed headlines. But from the 30 percent average pace of recent times, advisors expect that performance will drop into a more reasonable range, perhaps in the high single digits.

Are your clients making the maximum allowable tax-deductible contribution to their defined-contribution plans (as much as $49,000 in 2006)? Would they be interested in contributing much more if possible? If the answer is "Yes," they should consider a cash balance plan.A CB plan is a qualified retirement plan established for the owner of a business and his employees. Tax-deductible contributions are made to the plan in the form of managed assets (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, variable annuities, etc.) with the option of purchasing life insurance inside the plan.

There's a new sheriff in town at the country's investment advisors and broker/dealers.The Securities and Exchange Commission's new rules on the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 require firms to have a chief compliance officer who is held accountable for the firm's compliance with all regulations.

After months of speculation, Google rolled out a beta version of Google Finance on March 21, its own site bringing together pertinent information from across the Web about companies and mutual funds.

CPA and business advisory firm Hill, Barth and King, has merged in Presque Isle Capital Management with its financial planning unit HBK Sorce Advisory LLC.

SEC REQUIRES HEDGE FUND REGISTRATION: The Securities and Exchange Commission now requires hedge funds to register as investment advisors. Under the ruling, hedge funds will not have to register their individual funds. Rather, they have to provide basic information about the firm and are required to hire a chief compliance officer. Also, hedge fund firms are now subject to random inspections.Exceptions to the registration mandate include funds with less than $30 million under management, which will not have to register, although funds with $25 million or more are eligible for registration. Hedge funds that "lock up" their investors' money for two or more years or refuse to take new money can also avoid registration. The two-year loophole was meant to protect private equity and venture capital funds from getting caught up in the rule, but some managers invoked the exception to avoid registration.

In the current age of more stringent ethics codes and increased burdens on compliance officers, the level of compliance awareness in financial advisory firms has ratcheted up to new heights.During 2005, audits revealed that almost 80 percent of firms have some sort of conflict of interest not disclosed fully and fairly, with a majority of those issues centering on compensation streams - how and by whom the financial advisor is compensated.

It's not just the Baby Boom generation that is heating up the markets for financial planning and wealth management. Across the industry, the software is getting tighter, more polished and more capable.Driving these changes are four basic trends:

The Office of Thrift Supervision approved an application from H&R Block Inc. to organize a federal savings bank in Kansas City, Mo.

New York's Attorney General filed a $250 million fraud suit against H&R Block Inc., accusing the tax prep giant of steering hundreds of thousands of clients to investment retirement accounts with costs higher than what they would earn back.

Bankruptcy filings rose 10 percent last year, to a record 1.78 million, according to figures released by the federal court system.

Three consumer credit reporting agencies announced that they have created a new credit scoring system to simplify the loan process for lenders and borrowers.

The most sweeping changes to federal bankruptcy law in over a quarter century went into effect in October 2005. Distressed businesses and their creditors face new challenges, and comprehensive pre-bankruptcy planning will now need to be undertaken by debtors to ensure a successful reorganization.CPAs can play an integral role in this planning process.

NASD ENFORCEMENT CHIEF STEPS DOWN: Barry Goldsmith, the enforcement chief of brokerage regulator NASD, will step down in March to return to private law practice, and his deputy James Norris was named as his acting replacement. Goldsmith, 56, will become a partner at law firm Gibson Dunn & Crutcher in Washington, a firm known for its securities practice. Goldsmith joined NASD, then known as the National Association of Securities Dealers, a decade ago. As enforcement chief, he led investigations into initial public stock offerings by big securities dealers and conflicts of interest involving research analysts, as well as mutual fund and hedge fund misconduct - including overseeing penalties against Merrill Lynch and Wells Fargo.According to NASD, the number of new enforcement actions under Goldsmith reached record levels, from 975 in 1995, to 1,399 in 2005. Fines collected rose to $127.5 million in 2005, from $5.3 million in 1995.

Business owners may face a number of issues when confronted with the death, disability or retirement of an employee, partner or shareholder.Some of the dilemmas they face may include paying off business debts, having sufficient funds to pay estate taxes, leaving behind a stable operating business, and preserving the value of the business assets for heirs or family members.

TREASURY, IRS FINALIZE ROTH 401(K) RULES: The Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service have issued final regulations regarding Sections 401(k) and 401(m) related to designated Roth IRA contributions.Roth contributions were added to the code by the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, and are effective for taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2005.