Wealth management

H&R Block Inc. said that it will provide better and more transparent notification to customers detailing all the costs tied to its refund anticipation loans.

My first visit to Las Vegas 30 years ago, consisted of a two-night stay at a long-since razed flophouse called “The Lone Palm Motel,” and the $1.99 dinner buffet at Circus Circus -- which I’m told still exists in some form.

According to the American Society of Appraisers, many chief executives and company presidents simply don’t know what their own company is worth and, as a result, they are making corporate decisions from an unenviable position.So, the society is now offering specific tips to understand why every company needs to have a current business valuation.

As a study from the American Institute of CPAs put it, Americans between the ages of 25 and 34 “are caught between a Baby Boomer rock and a fiscal hard place.”The institute recently commissioned the study to examine the spending and saving habits of the so-called Generation Y. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, there are approximately 40 million Americans in the demographic.

I always believed that New York had a deserved reputation of aggressively going after individuals regarding whether they have New York residency with regard to collection of its income and estate taxes.

I’ve heard it repeated time and time again that the Baby Boomers are heading for the proverbial fiscal train wreck because they are simply under funded, notwithstanding repeated warnings all over the landscape about the need to save money.

The Internal Revenue Service announced adjustments to the dollar limitations set for pension plans in the 2007 tax year.

AMERITAS DIRECT ROLLS OUT NO-LOAD ANNUITY: Ameritas Life Insurance Corp. has unveiled its Genesis No-Load Variable Annuity, distributed via its Ameritas Direct unit, which markets the No-Load series of insurance and annuity products to self-directed consumers.Ameritas Direct designed the Genesis Variable Annuity, which features no commission, no sales charge, no withdrawal charge and no policy fee. (Gains are taxed as ordinary income and additional penalties may apply to withdrawals made prior to age 59-1/2.)

Do you have clients who complain that their life insurance was supposed to be paid up by now, but it isn't? Notices from their insurance companies may even indicate that their suggested premium payment has increased, or that their policies are about to lapse.Do you have clients whose investment-type life insurance policy is not performing as projected? Ever have clients cancel their life insurance and get a taxable statement of gain? This can even happen if their policy lapses and they get nothing back (they had a paper gain).

"The individual investor should act consistently as an investor and not as a speculator. This means that he should be able to justify every purchase he makes and each price he pays by impersonal, objective reasoning that satisfies him that he is getting more than his money's worth for his purchase."These are the words of Benjamin Graham, a stock market investor and economist who was famous for remarkable returns from investing in stocks, value investing and influencing Warren Buffet.

Merrill Lynch, considered the world's largest employer of brokers, is now undergoing a change on what it is teaching its trainees. Instead of instructing them on how to make cold calls, they are putting those new employees in classrooms that emphasize statistical analysis, financial planning, and wealth management. Merrill’s new training program specifically covers the Monte Carlo analysis and they also have psychology classes such as behavioral finance.

It’s no secret that more and more people are turning to professionals for help in preparing their financial future. The problem becomes a question of who do you actually turn to for such advice. Manarin Investment Counsel based in Omaha, Nebraska, is an independent investment advisory firm offering professional financial planning and investment management services to small businesses, families, and individuals. Founded in 1983 by Roland Manarin, who immigrated to Omaha from northern Italy at the age of 10, it is an independent, fee-based investment advisor registered with the SEC. Manarin has some 30 years of experience working as a professional in investment management. He says that he educates the public in a variety of ways including a Wealth-Building Seminar Series, which he has presented since 1977 teaching investors to ignore conventional wisdom and practice true wealth-building strategies,a weekly radio talk show, "It’s Your Money," that he hosts, and a quarterly newsletter -- not to mention numerous lectures around the country. In 2004, he was named one of "America's Best Wealth Advisors" by Barron's and in 2005 was selected as a keynote speaker for the "Excellence in Financial Planning Conference." Manarin feels there is a basic question the vast majority of Americans face: Do you ‘go it alone’ when it comes to planning your financial future, investments, and savings plans; or do you get the help of an ‘expert’ to guide you through the process and ensure you get the most bang for your buck? “Increasingly, most of us choose to seek professional help. But to whom do you turn to and trust? There are five essential facts one needs to know before hiring a financial professional.”

LAW EXPANDS IRA OPTIONS FOR MILITARY: Members of the military serving in Iraq, Afghanistan and other combat zones can now put money into individual retirement accounts, even if they received tax-free combat pay, according to the Internal Revenue Service.Under the Heroes Earned Retirement Opportunities Act, signed into law on Memorial Day, taxpayers can now count tax-free combat pay when determining whether they qualify to contribute to either a Roth or a traditional IRA. Before this change, members of the military whose earnings came entirely from tax-free combat pay were generally barred from using IRAs to save for retirement.

I speak at numerous conventions and conferences, and attendees sometimes contact me for additional information about abusive tax shelters and Circular 230.Among other things, Circular 230 sets forth the requirements for disclosure of certain tax shelter transactions by tax professionals. Regulations also impose new obligations on tax professionals, and on taxpayers engaged in any kind of tax-avoidance transaction.

A surviving spouse who is the sole beneficiary of the balance remaining in their deceased spouse's traditional IRA may leave the account as it is, or roll over the decedent's IRA into their own IRA, or elect to treat the IRA as their own for all purposes, including the rules of IRC §72(t) as to the imposition of a 10 percent penalty tax if the amount in the IRA is withdrawn before age 59-1/2.Whether a rollover to the surviving spouse's own IRA or an election to treat the deceased spouse's IRA as their own should be made depends mainly on the surviving spouse's age.

Alan Haft is the president of 5th Avenue Financial, a financial planning firm based in Boca Raton, Florida. He is a pretty savvy guy when it comes to financial planning and recently set forth what he considers the five biggest financial retirement planning mistakes that Baby Boomers make. At the outset, he says that most Baby Boomers, and even retirees, realize rather quickly that their so-called bulletproof retirement savings plan is actually riddled with bullet holes. To Haft, living longer could mean outliving nest eggs that were intended to secure that financial comfort zone. Haft is well known in helping the wealthy become even wealthier and the not-so-wealthy achieve financial security. “Most of what I’ve seen in the industry in terms of poor retirement planning,” he says, “involves improper guidance or self-guidance, and a lack of foresight.” Here are what he considers the five biggest mistakes in such planning: 1) It’s Too Late to Start Planning. Once you reach your 50s or 60s, many people think that the parade has passed them by. But Half points to the power of compounding, boosted by the tax-deferred growth offered by IRAs, 401(k) plans, and the like. So, building up that nest egg may not be too late. 2) Underestimating Life Expectancy. He says studies show that some 20 percent of workers expect their retirement to last 10 years or less but according to the 2000 Retirement Confidence Survey by the Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI), half of the men reaching age 65 have an additional life expectancy of some 17 years while half of the women reaching that age are spun out 21 years. 3) Miscalculating Needs. Most financial planners say that you must plan on needing 60-85 percent of your pre-retirement income in your retirement years. According to that EBRI survey, only 53 percent of workers have tried to determine how much money they’ll need in retirement. 4) Looking at Inflation. Many investors, Haft says, particularly older ones, are uncomfortable with market volatility. They invest solely in Treasury bills, fixed-rate CDs, and savings accounts. He feels it is important to consider keeping some money in growth investments such as stocks and stock mutual funds. 5) Putting Other Financial Goals First. Haft points out that to many people, retirement probably isn’t the only financial goal--not when you may be saving for a child’s college education or for a down payment on a second home. But he cautions not to place them ahead of a financially secure retirement. Of course, easier said than done.

A sampling of tax returns filed by fishermen in 2004 revealed that thousands of workers had overpaid an average of $530, after failing to take advantage of the averaging provision in calculating their income tax liability. According to the report from the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration, more than 4,600 taxpayers -- about 90 percent of the fishermen who could have benefited from the averaging provision -- didn't take advantage of the provision included the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. TIGTA said that the overpaid taxes for the individual returns filed during the 2004 tax year totaled more than $2.4 million; and a startling 90 percent of the fishermen’s returns were prepared by paid tax preparers. The 2004 law allows fishermen to elect to compute their tax liabilities by averaging all, or a portion, of their taxable fishing income from the prior three years. The measure was designed to help fishermen recover from low-income years by keeping more of their income in successful years and offsetting potentially high tax burdens in isolated years. At the time of its enactment, the Joint Committee on Taxation estimated the provision could save fishermen up to $61 million in taxes over the next decade -- between $3 million and $10 million annually. During a prior audit, TIGTA noted that less than one half of taxpayers who could benefit from a similar provision for farmers, had actually taken advantage of the measure. The inspector general recommended to a variety of federal offices that a better and broader effort be made to educate both fishermen and tax preparers about the averaging provision. The full report is available at www.treas.gov/tigta/auditreports/2006reports/200630158fr.pdf.

The Internal Revenue Service has issued details on the process for military reservists called to active duty to receive payments from individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans and 403(b) tax-sheltered annuities, without penalities.

Did you ever stop and think why you are now at the ATM machine again taking more money out when you were just there a few days ago? Does it seem like you are constantly replenishing your wallet and can’t understand why? Visa did something about it. They decided to do some research on where money goes, other than, of course, paying for their credit cards or people charging on the Visa card. Actually, in England, they discovered that the Brits spend as much as $160 billion (yes, with a “B”) a year but have no idea where that money went. Actually, Visa surveyed more than 1,000 people and found out that the average adult was spending some $60 every week with no idea of where the money was going. In other words, in answer to the question, “On what did you spend that extra $60?” the response was “I don’t remember.” Now, according to Visa, if you didn’t spend that $60 a week for something you don’t recall, you could have paid for the following: 1) All your electric and water bills for a full year 2) 96 percent of traveling costs for year 3) Your weekly grocery shopping for some nine months of the year 4) Three months’ of mortgage payments. So, to where is this money traveling? Visa says that most people spend more than they would like when grocery shopping (that’s the impulse buying habit) and on entertaining for children or grandchildren, not to mention their own “night out.” Who spends the most? Oddly enough, men do, averaging some $70 a week compared to half that by women. So ends that woman/shopping myth. Also, those 18-24 year olds spend almost a $100 a week. Who spends the least? Besides a five-month old baby, it’s the over 55ers who only use up about $30 a week on items they don’t remember buying. So, what does Visa recommend? They suggest monitoring your money through online banking and by maintaining accurate records every time you go to that ATM machine; in other words, marking down what the money’s for. According to Visa, if you can check your bank balance from home, you will find this is an enormous benefit in indicating what’s happened to your money.

Recent headlines surrounding the ordeal of 104-year-old socialite Brooke Astor chronicled a lawsuit filed by her grandson that accused his father of mismanaging his grandmother's financial affairs.For once, maybe the rich aren't so different: Experts predict that, for millions of Americans, the problems associated with relatives acting as trustees, guardians or conservators will only grow as the population ages. Policymakers are focusing on solutions that may well affect the way CPAs serve clients in the coming years.