Financial reporting

Under pressure from Congress to act quickly, the Financial Accounting Standards Board voted to approve substantial changes to fair value accounting.

The Internal Revenue Service has begun spreading the word about a special incentive for taxpayers to buy a new car this year: a hefty deduction next year.

The Treasury Department has opened its ballyhooed Web site that will allow ordinary citizens to keep an eye on efforts to stabilize the financial system.

Private sector employment declined by 742,000 jobs last month, according to the latest monthly report by payroll giant ADP.

A new report suggests that companies adopting the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s recent proposals on modifying mark-to-market and fair value accounting standards should provide more extensive disclosures to help investors make sense of the impaired assets.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board has bowed to pressure from lawmakers and banking interests and put forward a proposal to relax fair value standards.

Nonprofit software provider Blackbaud Inc. has teamed with online payment concern PayPal to establish BlackbaudNow, a price-friendly Web site-building application to assist small and growing nonprofits publish their own Web sites and begin accepting online donations, manage constituent accounts and record donor giving histories.

The Congressional Research Service has found that both the Senate and House bills that seek to tax bonuses paid to employees of entities receiving assistance from the federal government under the Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 may have constitutional problems.

In the current recession, an extended period of unemployment for top managers no longer carries the stigma it previously did, as a recent survey of executives said that on average, a senior manager could be jobless for as long as nine months before their careers became adversely affected.

The American Institute of CPAs has published Disaster Recovery: A Guide to Financial Issues, in cooperation with the American Red Cross and the National Endowment for Financial Education.

Executives from the nation’s largest banks pledged their cooperation and commitment to President Obama and his administration in order to begin the recovery process.

President Obama and his top economic advisors have determined that neither General Motors nor Chrysler have put forth acceptable plans to receive more bailout funds, which could effectively shut down the two auto giants.

Frank Brosens, a founding partner at hedge fund concern Taconic Capital Advisors, has withdrawn his nomination as overseer of the $700 billion bank bailout program.

American families are said to have a newfound commitment to cutting household expenses and saving money, according to the First Command Financial Behaviors Index that was just released. Results indicate that these families are shaving down costs in a number of areas. Fifty-four percent of respondents said they are spending less on leisure activities, 48 percent are cutting their utility bills, 40 percent are increasing their use of coupons, 46 percent are shopping at discount stores, 39 percent are buying generic products, and 38 percent canceled or postponed the purchase of high-ticket items. As they trim expenses, consumers are putting more money into savings. Short-term savings for the typical family totaled $883 in January, up 13 percent from $783 in December. And long-term savings totaled $335 in January, up 83 percent from $183 in December. These behaviors are consistent with the increased intention to save more in 2009 that consumers expressed in December; the Intentions sub-index jumped 25 points in December to 105--an eight-month high, and the increased savings behaviors followed in step this January. American families are continuing to feel the impact of current economic conditions. Sixty-three percent of respondents said they lost money in their retirement accounts and 47 percent lost money in stocks. On a promising note, seven percent said they have reacted to the economic turmoil by opting to work with a financial planner. One of the continuing trends revealed by the Index is that people who have a financial plan through a financial planner report greater confidence in their ability to retire comfortably, greater financial security on a day-to-day basis and they report feeling less financially stretched than those without a plan. In fact, as the economy deteriorated in late 2008, households with a financial plan actually reported an increase in feelings of financial security. In December more than 53 percent of respondents with a financial plan said they did not feel financially stretched, up from 48 percent in September. “The proactive financial behaviors revealed in the First Command Financial Behaviors Index appear to reflect a growing commitment to fiscal responsibility in middle-class America,” says Scott Spiker, CEO of First Command. “Consumers are concerned about their own economic situations, and they are taking concrete steps to improve their family finances.” (Compiled by Sentient Decision Science, LLC, the First Command Financial Behaviors Index assesses trends among the American public’s financial behaviors, attitudes, and intentions through a monthly survey of approximately 1,000 U.S. consumers aged 25 to 70 with annual household incomes of at least $50,000. Results are reported quarterly. The margin of error is +/- 3.1 percent with a 95 percent level of confidence. For more information, visit www.firstcommand.com/research.)

As part of its previously announced Power to Get More Done Initiative, which aims to help firms deal with the shaky economy by giving them money to hire extra staff and invest in their business, financial and tax software provider Intuit has announced the co-sponsors and judges for the effort.

While confidence both in the U.S. economy and national leadership remains at low levels, many CFOs are taking action to protect their businesses, as 70 percent of financial executives surveyed revealed they are exploring strategies such as salary and benefits freezes and layoffs, while 58 percent have reported less confidence in President Barack Obama’s ability to deal with the financial crisis since he took office.

Despite the economic slump, a high number of executives are continuing to pursue divestitures or carve-outs, according to a survey conducted by Deloitte Corporate Finance.

More than 40 percent of internal auditors within the financial services sector felt that better risk management practices could have helped prevent their organization’s current financial situation, according to a just-released study from the Institute of Internal Auditors.

Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner did his best at filling in the blanks on the Obama administration’s plan for cleaning up the so-called “toxic assets” clogging the balance sheets of banks.

In a hearing before the House Financial Services Committee, Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner asked lawmakers to grant the Treasury Department more power to seize failing financial firms.