Accounting standards

Securities and Exchange Commission deputy chief accountant Andrew D. Bailey Jr. will leave the commission in December.

The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board is closing in on a proposed new audit standard governing engagement quality reviews by accounting firms.That standard, which appears on track to be advanced during 2006, is part of an ambitious agenda of audit standard-setting activities for the coming year that was outlined by PCAOB staffers during a recent meeting of the board's Standing Advisory Group.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued another exposure draft on accounting for earnings per share, adding what may be the final tweaks to an amendment of Statement 128.The revised edition has few changes from the original ED that was issued in December 2003, but the board considered at least one change - it involves amending the computational guidance for calculating the number of incremental shares included in diluted shares when applying the treasury stock method - to be substantive enough to require another exposure draft for public comment.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt created the Securities and Exchange Commission to protect the country's investors. The SEC went on to create the Financial Accounting Standards Board to give investors standardized financial reports.And now FASB has taken the next step toward investor protection by establishing an Investor Task Force.

The Financial Accounting Foundation, overseer of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the Governmental Accounting Standards Board, recently named Robert J. DeSantis to the newly created post of president and chief operating officer.DeSantis, a seasoned corporate executive, financial officer, public accountant and attorney, was, most recently, chief financial officer of DSL.net, a broadband communications provider. He also served as executive vice president at Tellium Inc., a manufacturer of optical switching solutions, and held senior posts at both GTE Corp. and Big Four audit firm KPMG Peat Marwick.

Three executives at Mercury Interactive Corp. resigned after an internal investigation revealed that the company had allegedly manipulated stock options over the past decade.

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. announced chairman and chief executive James N. Stanard resigned in light of investigations into the company's earnings restatement.

As part of its program to improve the clarity of international standards, the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board of the International Federation of Accountants has issued exposure drafts of four proposed standards in a new drafting style.

The Securities and Exchange Commission will begin random annual visits to investment advisors, instead of its usual five-year visits, a ccording to published reports.

In mid-October, accounting firm Grant Thornton LLP was contacted by both the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board about its role as auditor of Refco Inc.

General Motors Corp. announced in a filing that the Securities and Exchange Commission is investigating the company's handling of retirement benefits and its relationship with bankrupt auto-parts manufacturer Delphi Corp.

The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations, the private sector group working to improve the financial reporting process, has issued a draft to help small filers comply with internal controls requirements on a cost-effective basis.

Since the passage of Sarbanes-Oxley more than three years ago, more than half of public and private companies participating in a survey revealed that they have changed their respective revenue recognition policies as a result of the sweeping reform act.

Computer equipment and telephone lines don't fall within a reasonable definition of brokerage and research services that investment managers may charge to their clients, according to proposed guidance issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission on the use of "soft dollars."

In a unanimous voice vote, the governing Council of the American Institute of CPAs agreed to refocus the mission of its Center for Public Company Audit Firms.

President Bush has nominated economic advisor Ben Bernanke to succeed Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan, who will retire January 31, after 18 years at the helm of the Fed.

William J. McDonough, who in two years as chair of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board helped guide the audit overseer from shaky beginnings to a powerful regulatory entity with eight offices and over 400 employees, will step down from his post effective Nov. 30."I have a wide range of interests in corporate governance, finance and international affairs, and will explore one or a variety of activities in those fields," McDonough, 71, said.

A backlash is beginning to be felt throughout the auditing profession in Europe over proposed changes to accountancy rules covering combinations and mergers.Several non-governmental organizations, such as the European Federation of Accountants (FEE), the European Financial Advisory Group (EFRAG) - which represents a broader range of interest groups - and the Union of Industrial and Employers' Confederations of Europe (UNICE), are skeptical of what the International Accounting Standards Board has put forth in its proposal.

Complying with the federal tax code costs American taxpayers at least $100 billion annually, and lost economic efficiency associated with the tax system may top half a trillion dollars, auditors for the Government Accountability Office told Congress.In a report likely to add fuel to the campaign for an easy-to-administer national consumption tax, the GAO said that the lowest available estimates of the cost of complying with federal income, payroll and excise taxes is $107 billion - a whopping 1 percent of the nation's total gross domestic product. Other studies suggest that compliance costs may be 50 percent higher than these estimates.

The Governmental Accounting Standards Board has proposed a new standard that would clarify accounting for sales and pledges of receivables and future revenues, including those arising from tobacco settlement agreements.The proposal addresses whether certain transactions should be regarded as collateralized borrowing, or as a sale.