Accounting standards

The Securities and Exchange Commission named John W. White to the post of director of the regulator's division of corporate finance.

The heads of the investor protection agencies for the United States and the European Union both said that they expect U.S. GAAP will ultimately be deemed equivalent to the E.U.'s International Financial Reporting Standards.

In one of the largest regulatory settlements ever, American International Group Inc. will pay more than $1.6 billion to settle allegations that it used deceptive accounting practices to mislead investors and regulators.

The American Institute of CPAs has released two new standards, one on auditing professional requirements, which includes a section on attestation engagements, and a second dealing with audit documentation.

In a case that may wind up in the Supreme Court, an unnamed accounting firm is poised to lodge a legal challenge questioning the constitutionality of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

Alongside the release of President Bush's budget proposal for 2007, the White House asked Congress to create a new regulator for home mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The regulator would be directed to cut the $1.4 trillion investment portfolios held by the companies.

Insurer American International Group is expected to announce a settlement with federal and state regulators requiring the company to pay $1.6 billion in order to settle charges covering a range of regulatory issues, according to reports.

Stricter pension accounting rules from the Financial Accounting Standards Board could cost billions for shareholders, HR company Towers Perrin said.

Five former executives at the reinsurance unit of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. and insurer American International Group Inc. have been charged in a fraud probe of the two companies, the Securities and Exchange Commission and Justice Department announced.

Consulting firm BearingPoint Inc., the spinoff of KPMG's former consulting business, reported a $546.2 million loss for 2004 and said that it still faces liability issues under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

The Governmental Accounting Standards Board issued an exposure draft that would require governments to account for all the obligations and costs related to pollution remediation.

The head of the European Commission's financial markets division said that public companies from the United States and Japan will be given another year to bring their accounting standards closer to new European Union standards.

In an effort to address major gaps in international accounting requirements for governments, the International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board of the International Federation of Accountants has issued a proposed standard on the financial reporting of revenue from non-exchange transactions, including taxes and transfers.

The Securities and Exchange Commission and the Japan Financial Services Agency announced terms for increased cooperation and collaboration.

Tax law changes, a surge in business e-filing, and a move by practitioners toward greater use of the Internet will impact the type of filing season that tax preparers have this year."It will be typical year in terms of filing," observed John Hewitt, chief executive officer of Virginia Beach, Va.-based Liberty Tax Service. "About a million-and-a-half to two million more people will file returns than last year."

The Internal Revenue Service was singled out by congressional auditors for slow-footed implementation of federal accounting rules requiring government agencies to implement effective management reporting for cost information.In a report to the House Government Reform Subcommittee on Government Management, Finance and Accountability, investigators at the Government Accountability Office concluded that, overall, the federal bureaucracy is doing only a mediocre job in complying with government accounting standards that call for the development and implementation of managerial cost accounting.

The Governmental Accounting Standards Board has published a Guide to Implementation of GASB Statement 44 on the Statistical Section.The guide was prepared to assist preparers and auditors of governmental financial statements as they implement the updated and expanded statistical section. The statistical section is the part of a state or local government's comprehensive annual financial report that presents trend information for the last 10 years about a government's financial results, major revenue sources, outstanding debt, economic and demographic indicators, and operating activities.

Although tax experts from across the spectrum predict that a real tax reform is in our future, they are divided on how soon it will happen or what form it will take.Mark Weinberger, former Treasury assistant secretary for tax policy, said during a recent Tax Analysts-sponsored Webcast that tax reform will eventually happen. However, said Weinberger, currently Americas vice chair for tax services for Ernst & Young, the structure and timing are still up in the air.

Congress, in the waning days of its 2005 session, after failing to carry out significant parts of its tax agenda for the year, has managed to pass a Gulf Coast recovery tax act. As is common with the "last stagecoach out of town" for the year, a lot of things managed to "jump on."The hurricane provisions take up 84 pages of bill text, but the legislation goes on for another 100 pages. Among the areas addressed beyond hurricane recovery and relief are a few extensions of expiring provisions, a couple of miscellaneous items, and a huge package of technical corrections covering 10 pieces of tax legislation going back as far as 1987.

Factors such as changes to estate tax laws and the initial wave of retirement for the Baby Boomers will bring a year of significant change for financial advisors and their clients.According to a survey conducted by Impact Technologies Group Inc., a provider of financial sales software for the banking, capital markets and insurance industries, its annual industry trends forecast for 2006 predicted that action by the federal government to change the tax code and reform or repeal the estate tax will have the most impact on how advisors handle their clients' financial plans.