Accounting standards

As previously announced, the Internal Revenue Service will soon begin charging user fees for the residency certification letters commonly used to avoid foreign value added taxes.

After a five-year effort, the American Society of Appraisers is taking credit for some of the provisions contained in the Pension Protection Act of 2006.

The Institute of Management Accountants is again rolling out its "Statements on Management Accounting."

After months of increasing reports of investigations by both the Securities and Exchange Commission and academics, Congress is now examining the sometimes-questionable timing of stock options granted to executives.

The Securities and Exchange Commission and Department of Justice have formally supported the constitutionality of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board with the filing of a 46-page legal brief just before Labor Day.

More than 900 companies have used accelerated vesting schedules to avoid an estimated $8 billion in costs, according to a Bear Stearns report issued last week.

A study sponsored by the Institute of Management Accountants indicated that some of the problems with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act might stem from a professional bias that emphasizes public accountancy over management accounting.IMA president and chief executive Paul Sharman said that the public, professional and governmental assumption that public accountancy is the only accountancy has resulted in regulation that cannot be implemented, and the use of an auditing standard as an accounting standard.

Schedule M-3 is part of the effort by the Internal Revenue Service to get a better handle on abusive tax shelters and other aggressive tax techniques by getting sufficient detail on book/tax differences that it can guide IRS auditors to transactions in need of further examination.The IRS is sufficiently confident in its ability to track book/tax differences on Schedule M-3 that earlier this year it removed book/tax differences as a criteria required for reportable transactions. While the former Schedule M-1 required only 10 lines of information, Schedule M-3 expands that to 90 lines of information, with an emphasis on making a distinction between temporary and permanent book/tax differences.

The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board recently issued its inaugural audit practice alert, warning auditors to be on the watch for problems with the timing of, and the accounting for, stock-option grants."Auditors planning or performing an audit should be alert to the risk that the issuer may not have properly accounted for stock-option grants and ... may have materially misstated its financial statements," the alert said, alluding to recent investigations by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Internal Revenue Service into whether companies routinely backdate, spring-load or otherwise manipulate stock-options grants to top executives.

Pension reform had a longer shelf life than anticipated, finally winning legislative approval after a number of false steps.The Pension Protection Act of 2006 passed the House by a margin of 279 to 131. Meanwhile, the Senate voted 93 to 5 to approve the bill, clearing it for President Bush's signature.

Nationwide bookseller Barnes & Noble Inc., operator of book stores under the Barnes & Noble and B. Dalton brands, has received a subpoena from the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York requesting documents on its practice of awarding stock options.The company said that it intends to cooperate fully with the probe.

Edward W. Trott, a member of the Financial Accounting Standards Board since 1999, will step down from his position in June 2007.

Home mortgage giant Fannie Mae said that it won't face criminal charges over the company's massive accounting irregularities.

The widening options-timing scandal contributed mightily to a record-setting number of large U.S. corporations filing late financial reports for the second quarter, according to a study from market research firm Glass Lewis & Co.

A trio of state accounting boards have objected to the 'jointness' of a joint project from the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the American Institute of CPAs to form a committee to look at the financial accounting and reporting standard-setting process for private companies.

One of the aspects of the Internet that many I and many others love is its interactive nature. Using a news search engine's push technology, news summaries on accounting firms are sent to me daily.

The International Federation of Accountants' education standards board has proposed new guidance outlining the skills accountants need to perform competently in a variety of information technology roles.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has released some enforcement statistics through July -- 10 month's into the agency's 2006 fiscal year.

The Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service have issued proposed regulations clarifying the treatment of expenditures incurred in selling, acquiring, producing or improving tangible assets.

After filling the top slot at the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board by naming Mark W. Olson as chairman in June, Securities and Exchange Commission chair Christopher Cox filled another gaping vacancy in July - the position of SEC chief accountant.Late last month, Cox named former Ernst & Young partner and California banking regulator Conrad W. Hewitt as the nation's top accountant, a post that had been empty for nearly 10 months since the departure of Don Nicholaisen.