Accounting standards

Citigroup settled a longstanding civil complaint from the Securities and Exchange Commission over improper accounting during the economic crisis in Argentina in late 2001.

The SEC is coming under increasing pressure to decide on what date it will start requiring accounting firms to file financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

The Internal Revenue Service has issued proposed regulations implementing amendments to the tax return preparer penalties.

All eyes are on the Securities and Exchange Commission as it prepares to issue a detailed roadmap this summer for the transition to International Financial Reporting Standards, but some representatives gave hints about what might be in that roadmap at a conference held by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in New York.

International work assignments — both inbound and outbound, short-term and long-term — have become more common as the world gets “smaller” and “flatter.”While on foreign soil, most employees feel that they deserve additional compensation and that they should be at least somewhat released from the growing number of domestic tax rules that restrict compensation packages. Some of the more irksome rules restricting compensation arrangements lately are contained in the final regs under Code Sec. 409A on nonqualified deferred compensation.

In a long-awaited shift in purview, the Auditing Standards Board has eliminated its standard on the hierarchy of generally accepted auditing standards just as the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a new standard establishing the same hierarchy.Chuck Landes, the American Institute of CPAs’ director of auditing and attestation, said that the ASB fully approved of the shift in a vote at its quarterly meeting in May.

With all the recent brouhaha over the subprime controversy and claims that mark-to-market accounting contributed to or even caused problems for investors in collateralized debt obligations, lots of people have been commenting on the relative usefulness of original cost and estimated market/fair value.One of the recurring themes raised by the chorus of critics (who shall remain nameless) is that original cost is preferable because it’s more reliable than estimated value.

In 1994, the Governmental Accounting Standards Board established standards for public employee pension plans. Government and public employers have to report and account for pension benefits costs.However, until recent years, there was no such standard in place for other post-employment benefits for state and local government workers.

The Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards has established a Jan. 1, 2009 enforcement date for its revised "Standards of Professional Conduct," allowing members more leeway before enforcement takes effect.

The American Institute of CPAs has introduced a new service called Financial Reporting Alerts to help financial managers and audit committees identify current accounting and regulatory developments that affect financial reporting.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has voted to propose a series of reforms to credit-rating agencies to curb practices that led to trouble in the credit markets.

The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board has adopted rules requiring public accounting firms to submit reports at least once a year on fees, disciplinary actions and other information that will be posted on the PCAOB Web site.

The timeline for adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards in the United States faces several hurdles, including the long-delayed appointment of several SEC commissioners.

Prosecutors unsealed indictments against former Broadcom CEO Henry T. Nicholas III and CFO William J. Ruehle on charges of stock options backdating, along with allegations that Nicholas spiked the drinks of technology executives with ecstasy and organized a lavish drug party at a warehouse.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an exposure draft of a proposed standard on accounting for hedging activities.

Financial Executives International, a 15,000-member group of CFOs and senior-level financial executives, has formed the Corporate Roundtable on International Financial Reporting, a forum where companies can address issues related to implementing International Financial Reporting Standards.

The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission has released an exposure draft document offering guidance on monitoring internal control systems.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued an exposure draft of a proposed standard for expanding the required disclosures of certain loss contingencies.

The International Accounting Standards Board has formed an advisory panel to deal with the controversial topic of determining the value of financial instruments in inactive markets.

The American Institute of CPAs has issued a new standard that tightens ethics requirements for members on indemnification and limitation of liability.