Accounting education

Did you ever stop and think why you are now at the ATM machine again taking more money out when you were just there a few days ago? Does it seem like you are constantly replenishing your wallet and can’t understand why? Visa did something about it. They decided to do some research on where money goes, other than, of course, paying for their credit cards or people charging on the Visa card. Actually, in England, they discovered that the Brits spend as much as $160 billion (yes, with a “B”) a year but have no idea where that money went. Actually, Visa surveyed more than 1,000 people and found out that the average adult was spending some $60 every week with no idea of where the money was going. In other words, in answer to the question, “On what did you spend that extra $60?” the response was “I don’t remember.” Now, according to Visa, if you didn’t spend that $60 a week for something you don’t recall, you could have paid for the following: 1) All your electric and water bills for a full year 2) 96 percent of traveling costs for year 3) Your weekly grocery shopping for some nine months of the year 4) Three months’ of mortgage payments. So, to where is this money traveling? Visa says that most people spend more than they would like when grocery shopping (that’s the impulse buying habit) and on entertaining for children or grandchildren, not to mention their own “night out.” Who spends the most? Oddly enough, men do, averaging some $70 a week compared to half that by women. So ends that woman/shopping myth. Also, those 18-24 year olds spend almost a $100 a week. Who spends the least? Besides a five-month old baby, it’s the over 55ers who only use up about $30 a week on items they don’t remember buying. So, what does Visa recommend? They suggest monitoring your money through online banking and by maintaining accurate records every time you go to that ATM machine; in other words, marking down what the money’s for. According to Visa, if you can check your bank balance from home, you will find this is an enormous benefit in indicating what’s happened to your money.

Recent headlines surrounding the ordeal of 104-year-old socialite Brooke Astor chronicled a lawsuit filed by her grandson that accused his father of mismanaging his grandmother's financial affairs.For once, maybe the rich aren't so different: Experts predict that, for millions of Americans, the problems associated with relatives acting as trustees, guardians or conservators will only grow as the population ages. Policymakers are focusing on solutions that may well affect the way CPAs serve clients in the coming years.

ADP TO SPIN OFF BROKERAGE ARM: Payroll and benefits outsourcing concern Automatic Data Processing Inc. will spin off its massive brokerage-services unit, an arm that observers project would have a market cap of more than $3 billion. ADP said that as a result of the spinoff - which should be completed by the end of fiscal 2007 - it expects to receive a distribution of $500 million to $700 million from the business in the form of a tax-free dividend.ADP said that the decision to spin off the unit came after a year-long strategic review. In that process, the company mulled an initial public offering, as well as an outright sale of the business. Although ADP is better known for its signature payroll unit, its brokerage-services business both processes and clears trades of securities, along with handling the distribution of related materials such as proxy reports. It generated roughly $2 billion in revenue for its most recent fiscal year, accounting for about 20 percent of the company's overall revenue figure.

With as much as 75 percent of CPAs performing some type of financial planning services for their clients, there are many financial planning business models available for accountants who are thinking about wading into that growing arena.One such model is an affiliation with a broker/dealer who has an understanding of CPAs and their client relationships. What follows is a basic overview of four major broker/dealers and their programs.

If an individual delays claiming Social Security benefits until after she reaches full Social Security retirement age, her benefits may be increased for two reasons.First, there is a delayed retirement credit that increases the benefits for each month that retirement is delayed beyond full Social Security retirement age. Second, additional earnings (wages or self-employment income) may also increase the benefits that will be received after retirement.

DePaul University's College of Commerce has launched the Center for Global Accountancy Education, Benchmarking and Research, which will work to improve financial accounting in the developing world by policing three specific areas: international auditing standards, financial reporting and accounting education.The center will work closely with established international aid and development agencies, including the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the United States Agency for International Development.

For those unfortunate readers familiar with my writing, you know that, as a rule, I don't get sentimental in this space -- save for a somber column on the passing of my father-in-law in 2002 and his patient attempts to coach his all-thumbs son-in-law on home improvement projects.

The top-scoring candidates on the 2005 Uniform CPA Examination have been announced by the American Institute of CPAs.

In another lifetime, I lived and worked in Rome. It was quite an adventure and last week I returned to the city after an absence of some 30 years. Unfortunately for me, Thomas Wolfe is definitely right.

Thomson Tax & Accounting, a Thomson Corp. business, has acquired PassOnline, a provider of electronic continuing professional education.

The Employee Benefits Security Administration, part of the Labor Department, is seeking comment on its plans to update guidance on the independence of accountants who audit employee benefit plans.

H&R Block Inc., best known for its tax-preparation services, is expanding into banking.

Larry Swedroe is a first-rate analyst. He is the director of research and a principal of both Buckingham Asset Management and BAM Advisor Services in St. Louis. He is also a prolific writer of many, many books and articles on investment strategies and although he adds a disclaimer to everything he writes that his opinions and comments are his own and not of his two companies, his work is so well received that hardly anybody can find fault with it.

Now that hedge funds are getting crowded with institutions and smaller investors, the ultra-wealthy are getting crowded out.Not only have funds emerged that have initial investments as low as $25,000, but two of those new funds successfully raised initial capital through public sales of stock in early 2006.

DELOITTE SURVEY FINDS GOVERNMENTS NEED TO CLOSE LOOPHOLES ON UNDERFUNDED PENSIONS: As the number of underfunded public pension funds has risen dramatically over the past five years, state and local governments need to close loopholes, adjust the level of employee contributions and rethink overall fund management, or risk a crisis, according to a Deloitte Research study.The report, titled "Paying for Tomorrow,"' also warned that the pending crisis could be aggravated by the coming wave of Baby Boomer retirees tapping into their pension accounts, unless fund managers move quickly to adopt a solution. Among the areas of greatest concern cited are:

Many profitable small-business owners would like to have a retirement plan that can provide more than $50,000 of deductible contributions to the owners and other key employees.A defined-benefit plan is perhaps the only tax-qualified retirement plan that can achieve this. However, in traditional DB plans, the worker benefit costs are too high to make them practical. A cash-balance plan is the solution (see box).

A worker's Social Security benefits are reduced for each month that the worker starts getting the benefit before reaching full Social Security retirement age. The reduction is five-ninths of 1 percent of the primary insurance amount of that worker for each of the first 36 months before full Social Security retirement age, and five-twelfths of 1 percent for each additional month.Thus, if a worker retires exactly 36 months before reaching full Social Security retirement age, his benefit will be reduced by 20 percent (36 x 5/9 of 1 percent) of the PIA. If a worker retires 48 months before reaching full retirement age, the benefit will be reduced by 25 percent (36 x 5/9 of 1 percent plus 12 x 5/12 of 1 percent).

"The individual investor should act consistently as an investor and not as a speculator. This means that he should be able to justify every purchase he makes and each price he pays by impersonal, objective reasoning that satisfies him that he is getting more than his money's worth for his purchase."

CCH, a Wolters Kluwer business, announced that its acquisition of the assets of ATX/Kleinrock has been completed.

BNA announced that it will launch a new Accounting Policy & Practice Series for the accounting, legal and financial professions on Sept. 5.