Accounting education

I’ve known David Steinberg for some 20 years now. He was introduced to me by one of the major CPA firms in New York City as knowledgeable and honest mortgage broker. I’ve used him many times and have found him quite effective. So, when we hit this financial morass, I thought it might be interesting to see what he had to say while we are in this epic meltdown. “There is no telling where things are going,” says David. But I’d like to share some observations that I believe will withstand scrutiny regardless of where markets are by the time you read this.” The following is from David’s mouth: Cash is King. You’d be amazed how much easier you can sleep if you have that emergency fund to (at least) six months of living expenses. Cash is King II: That emergency fund must be liquid. Having a HELOC (Home Equity Line of Credit) doesn’t count because many banks are getting cold feet and cutting the lines back or eliminating them. So, even if you have perfect credit, there is no guarantee that your HELOC will be there when you need it. Cash is King III: Gains (or losses) are not real until you realize them, when you sell. For years Americans have been feeling rich because their houses and portfolios were appreciating. That wasn’t real. The losses we have experienced in recent weeks as our portfolios have fallen are no more real (unless you sold). If your initial choices were solid, your portfolio should come back when the market comes back. Buy Low and Sell High: I said, “If your initial choices were solid.” All too often people buy speculatively. How do you buy well? Watch Warren Buffett. He won’t buy unless he perceives value. Learn to sit on cash waiting for opportunities. Gotta Know When to Hold’em and Know When to Fold’em: These have been tough times for investors—tough figuring out whether to hold or sell. Stick to stock in good companies that have good management (Warren Buffett) and sell the rest. ‘When’ is the challenge! Sell on your terms—don’t get stampeded into selling at the wrong time. Volatility is a Fact of Life: Hold on! Volatility, which has been at record levels throughout 2008, is not going away any time soon. Get used to it. Strategize for it. Can’t Take the Heat: Get out of the market for the next six months or so if you can’t tolerate the swings. Be prepared to miss some of the glory if the market roars back. Gotta Know When to Buy: Me? I’m buying. Why? Because Warren Buffett is buying. Due to some luck 40 percent of my retirement funds were in cash as of October 10. I told my stock broker to start buying cautiously. (And, remember, it’s not polite to laugh at people.) There’s Gold in Them Thar Hills: Fortunes will be made by those with vision and courage to take advantage of the opportunities that will surely be present in the coming months. For more information, contact him at Dave@SummitFunding.com.

Baby Boomers planning for retirement need to stick to a budget, according to one tax expert.

The American Institute of CPAs has enhanced its CPE Online Grading Site with improved navigation, new exam features and a simplified log-in process.

Accounting students said career opportunities would be their primary consideration when choosing an employer, according to a new survey by KPMG.

"There have been nine pieces of tax legislation passed this year," he noted. "The primary responsibility for accountants is to adequately and accurately reflect things that happen to the taxpayer in a way that gives the taxpayer the greatest benefit allowed by the legal system. Tax planning helps the preparer to meet this responsibility."

A new career in income tax preparation could be a safety net for some of the thousands of bank and financial services employees who are losing their jobs due to the current economic crisis. Many of those being laid off are older employees who would not be able to find another comparable full-time job, but are not ready to retire.Tax professionals need many of the same qualifications that bankers and financial professionals possess. A tax preparer must be able to conduct a thorough interview to extract financial and personal information from their client and hold that information in complete confidence. Preparing income tax returns requires similar skills as completing banking, mortgage or investment documents.

When was the last time you or your clients took a hard look at your 401(k) plans?If you're like many small and midsized business owners, chances are that you haven't spent much time reviewing the plan since the day it was set up three, five and perhaps even 10 years ago. Most employers implement a plan and simply assume that even years later it will continue to do what is best for themselves, their company and their employees.

Change is scary. There's no doubt about it. I often tell my clients that whenever I am facing a major change, I feel like I am at the edge of a diving board and just can't jump into the water.I guess I'm no different than any of you when it comes to change. Sometimes I have been forced into it, and other times I have led it.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board has provided new flexibility to allow banks and other financial institutions to reprice their assets during the credit crisis by amending its standard on fair value measurements.The FASB Staff Position clarifies the application of FASB Statement No. 157 in an inactive market and provides an illustrative example to demonstrate how the fair value of a financial asset is determined when the market for that asset is inactive.

Accounting schools are scrambling to stay ahead of the IFRS curve.

When it comes to personal finances and investing, affluent women are hard working, smart, and self-driven, according to Women & Co., Citigroup’s resource program dedicated to helping women achieve their financial goals. The survey, Women and Affluence 2008: A Generational Study, reveals that affluent women are knowledgeable about investing, confident about their retirement, often the primary decision maker, and influencing the next generation of women to do the same. Lisa Caputo, founder and CEO of Women & Co. says that the study is part of the ongoing dialogue with women. “This survey is the latest example of how we listen to women and continue to learn about their distinct financial needs, attitudes, and perspectives. The results indicate that today’s affluent women have far surpassed their mothers in financial acumen, and decision making responsibility. Despite a lack of female financial role models, affluent women empowered themselves and are committed to being a positive financial role model for their daughters.” In fact, according to the survey, women stated they talk to their daughters more about money than any other topic. Why? The research shows that women are embracing their role as CFO (Chief Financial Officer) of the household and encouraging their daughters to do the same. Some key findings from the study include:

Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said the department's Troubled Asset Relief Program would begin to focus more on relieving tight consumer credit markets and shift away from the original plans to buy mortgage-backed securities.

The House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform held hearings on the role of hedge funds in the financial crisis and whether they should be more strictly regulated.

H.D. Vest Financial Services is offering remote check scanning and depositing services to its network of financial planning advisors.

I haven’t known a month’s financial confidence in my whole adult life.

The American Institute of CPAs will be one of the sponsors of CollegeWeekLive, a virtual job fair for college students scheduled for November 12-13.

“The best defense in these interesting economic times is to do nothing out of panic.” So says Brent Neiser, a certified financial planner and director with the National Endowment for Financial Education. “People react emotionally without information about situations that apply to them.” Neiser believes that with the financial markets looking like a roller coaster, many investors are now considering cutting their losses and racing to the sidelines. And then they will wait until the market hits bottom and starts to go in the other direction. I have heard the same tactic being employed by many of my friends. Of course, the reply from me usually is, when will you know when you hit bottom?” Neiser warns that unless you actually must have the money for a child’s college tuition or to purchase a “must do” big ticket item like replacing a car that has died on you, he feels the best bet is to continue investing in your 401(k) plan, at least up to the company match threshold. “That’s free money. Take it unless you absolutely can’t afford to.” Neiser also advises that keeping about three to six months of ready cash to cover expected circumstances is a good idea. “You don’t want to be selling investments as the market is going down just to pay the mortgage or put food on the table.” That’s why he recommends putting cash in a money market to even a checking account to keep the cushion safe from market swings. In other words, keeping yourself liquid, and not to make any major changes in your portfolio. As to credit card debt, Neiser believes that while it may be important to pay yourself first, as the old adage goes, why would you continue paying 18 percent interest rates on unsecured debt while you earn just two percent on your savings? “Pay off your plastic and get rid of them.” He also feels that this is the perfect time to check how you are protecting your assets through automobile, home, life, disability, and health insurance policies. He points out that it might be better taking higher deductibles and putting the savings from lower insurance premiums into a dedicated “insurance deductibles” savings account. Even if nothing happens, you at least have an account with money in it. And should something unforeseen happen, you have money to help cover the increased deductible. For more tips, you might want to visit www.smartaboutmoney.org. Also, to learn more about the National Endowment for Financial Education and how they can help people acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to take control of their financial destiny, visit www.nefe.org.

A tax attorney predicts that small businesses and high-net-worth individuals will need tax-planning advice to help protect their assets from anticipated changes in tax law.

The American Accounting Association has launched AAACommons, an online social network and member community.

Learn what practitioners should be focusing on in their upcoming year-end and general tax planning with both individual and corporate clients in this free webcast.